{"id":608,"date":"2023-11-04T21:18:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T00:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neurobioquimica-com.umbler.net\/?p=608"},"modified":"2023-11-04T21:20:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T00:20:36","slug":"tetrodotoxina-a-historia-venenosa-dos-baiacus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.icb.ufmg.br\/neurobioquimica\/tetrodotoxina-a-historia-venenosa-dos-baiacus\/","title":{"rendered":"Tetrodotoxina: a hist\u00f3ria venenosa dos baiacus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"608\" class=\"elementor elementor-608\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba63ec9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba63ec9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb8223b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fb8223b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a20ff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0a20ff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e3b6a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e3b6a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f9043a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f9043a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tetrodotoxina: a hist\u00f3ria venenosa dos baiacus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b555137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b555137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certamente, voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter visto aqueles peixes espinhosos que inflam em diversos filmes e anima\u00e7\u00f5es. Eles s\u00e3o popularmente conhecidos como baiacus e pertencem \u00e0s fam\u00edlias Tetraodontidae e Diodontidae. Esses peixes t\u00eam uma habilidade \u00fanica: quando ingerem \u00e1gua, inflam, aumentando seu volume e escapando dos predadores que tentam devor\u00e1-los.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apesar de seu aspecto simp\u00e1tico, os baiacus t\u00eam a fama de serem os peixes mais venenosos do mundo. Isso se deve \u00e0 alta concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de uma toxina potente chamada tetrodotoxina (TTX). Contrariamente ao que se pensava anteriormente, esses peixes n\u00e3o produzem a toxina por si mesmos; em vez disso, estudos sugerem que eles a adquirem por meio de sua dieta, possivelmente a partir de bact\u00e9rias marinhas.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A tetrodotoxina \u00e9 uma toxina assustadora, sendo 1200 vezes mais potente que o cianeto em seres humanos. Sua ingest\u00e3o pode desencadear uma s\u00e9rie de problemas de sa\u00fade, incluindo dorm\u00eancia na face e nos membros, dores de cabe\u00e7a, v\u00f4mitos, fraqueza muscular e disfun\u00e7\u00e3o motora, podendo at\u00e9 levar \u00e0 morte devido \u00e0 insufici\u00eancia respirat\u00f3ria e card\u00edaca.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essa toxina ataca o sistema nervoso humano, bloqueando os canais de s\u00f3dio dependentes de voltagem localizados nas membranas das c\u00e9lulas nervosas. Isso impede que \u00edons de s\u00f3dio cruzem esses canais, impossibilitando a gera\u00e7\u00e3o e a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o dos impulsos nervosos. A a\u00e7\u00e3o da tetrodotoxina afeta os nervos perif\u00e9ricos motores, sensoriais e aut\u00f4nomos.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O problema \u00e9 que n\u00e3o existe um ant\u00eddoto conhecido para a intoxica\u00e7\u00e3o por tetrodotoxina. No entanto, em est\u00e1gios iniciais, o uso de carv\u00e3o ativado e lavagem g\u00e1strica pode ser \u00fatil.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curiosamente, apesar de sua toxicidade, a carne de baiacus \u00e9 considerada uma iguaria culin\u00e1ria em lugares como o Jap\u00e3o e at\u00e9 mesmo no Brasil. No entanto, o preparo desses peixes deve ser realizado apenas por cozinheiros licenciados e treinados. Em muitos locais, a venda de pratos de baiacus \u00e9 at\u00e9 proibida devido ao alto risco que a tetrodotoxina representa.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ent\u00e3o, voc\u00ea se arriscaria a provar um prato especial desse peixinho simp\u00e1tico? A hist\u00f3ria da tetrodotoxina e dos baiacus nos lembra da necessidade crucial de compreender as intricadas rea\u00e7\u00f5es bioqu\u00edmicas que ocorrem em nosso corpo quando consumimos alimentos ex\u00f3ticos, sublinhando a import\u00e2ncia de respeitar as normas de seguran\u00e7a alimentar para garantir nossa sa\u00fade e bem-estar.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Refer\u00eancias:<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanifin CT. The chemical and evolutionary ecology of tetrodotoxin (TTX) toxicity in terrestrial vertebrates. Mar Drugs. 2010 Mar 10;8(3):577-93. doi: 10.3390\/md8030577. PMID: 20411116; PMCID: PMC2857372.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dietrich R, Jessberger N, Ehling-Schulz M, M\u00e4rtlbauer E, Granum PE. The Food Poisoning Toxins of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bacillus cereus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Jan 28;13(2):98. doi: 10.3390\/toxins13020098. PMID: 33525722; PMCID: PMC7911051.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noguchi T, Onuki K, Arakawa O. Tetrodotoxin poisoning due to pufferfish and gastropods, and their intoxication mechanism. ISRN Toxicol. 2011 Nov 30;2011:276939. doi: 10.5402\/2011\/276939. PMID: 23724281; PMCID: PMC3658506.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be7b2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4be7b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tetrodotoxina: a hist\u00f3ria venenosa dos baiacus Certamente, voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter visto aqueles peixes espinhosos que inflam em diversos filmes e anima\u00e7\u00f5es. Eles s\u00e3o popularmente conhecidos como baiacus e pertencem \u00e0s fam\u00edlias Tetraodontidae e Diodontidae. Esses peixes t\u00eam uma habilidade \u00fanica: quando ingerem \u00e1gua, inflam, aumentando seu volume e escapando dos predadores que tentam devor\u00e1-los. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tetrodotoxina: a hist\u00f3ria venenosa dos baiacus - Laborat\u00f3rio Neurobioqu\u00edmica - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.icb.ufmg.br\/neurobioquimica\/tetrodotoxina-a-historia-venenosa-dos-baiacus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tetrodotoxina: a hist\u00f3ria venenosa dos baiacus - Laborat\u00f3rio Neurobioqu\u00edmica - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tetrodotoxina: a hist\u00f3ria venenosa dos baiacus Certamente, voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter visto aqueles peixes espinhosos que inflam em diversos filmes e anima\u00e7\u00f5es. Eles s\u00e3o popularmente conhecidos como baiacus e pertencem \u00e0s fam\u00edlias Tetraodontidae e Diodontidae. Esses peixes t\u00eam uma habilidade \u00fanica: quando ingerem \u00e1gua, inflam, aumentando seu volume e escapando dos predadores que tentam devor\u00e1-los. 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Eles s\u00e3o popularmente conhecidos como baiacus e pertencem \u00e0s fam\u00edlias Tetraodontidae e Diodontidae. Esses peixes t\u00eam uma habilidade \u00fanica: quando ingerem \u00e1gua, inflam, aumentando seu volume e escapando dos predadores que tentam devor\u00e1-los. 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